Dongshan's "Three Pounds of Hemp"

A monk asked the master Dongshan, " What is Buddha?" Dongshan replied, "Three pounds of hemp."

Reflection

Dongshan's 'Three pounds of hemp' uses the same technique of answering an ultimate question with a mundane object. The repetition across different masters shows this is a standard Zen method: to cut off metaphysical speculation by grounding the inquiry in immediate reality. The hemp is not a metaphor but a direct presentation of Buddha-nature as the ordinary material world.